The starting point is INE, Portugal's statistics institute: in 2025, average total gross pay was €1,694 a month, with allowances and bonuses already spread across twelve months. Full year: around €20,330.
Add the employer's social security contribution (TSU), 23.75% in most cases, and the annual cost comes to around €25,160. On the hours side: 220 days of actual work (after weekends, public holidays and 22 working days of annual leave) times 8 hours, i.e. 1,760 hours.
Final sum: €25,160 divided by 1,760 hours gives approximately €14.30 per person per hour. It is a floor, not a ceiling: in clinics, offices and professional services, where pay is above average, the figure is higher.