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What does an hour of downtime cost? The maths for 20 workstations

For a 20-workstation company, an hour of downtime costs close to €1,000, and only a third is salary: the rest is revenue that evaporates and restart time.

Updated 12 October 20265 min read

More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and phone support

At a glance

For decision-makers short on time.

  • 01An hour of downtime costs around €1,000 in a 20-workstation company, according to our model.
  • 02Only a third is salary: the rest is lost revenue and restart time.
  • 03Each idle employee costs around €14.30 an hour (INE 2025 average + employer social security).
  • 04Monitoring, redundancy and tested backups cut both the frequency and length of outages.
In this article

The question a CFO should ask before approving the IT budget is simple: what does an hour of downtime cost? In a 20-workstation company, our model gives close to €1,000, and only a third of that is salary; the rest is revenue that evaporates. Four hours without a server on a Tuesday morning takes more than €3,500. Below is the full calculation, with official sources, ready to apply to your own figures.

Which figures should you keep in mind?

IndicatorReference value
Labour cost of one person unable to work≈ €14.30/hour (pay + employer social security)
One hour of total downtime, 20 workstations≈ €1,000
A 9am fault resolved at 1pm≈ €3,560
Two mornings like that in a year> €7,000

Left out of these figures are the client who went to a competitor, the late delivery and the morale of a team that spent the morning waiting.

How does the cost of an outage break down?

Three components, which add up:

  1. Unproductive payroll: paid in full, producing nothing. Formula: people affected × individual hourly cost.
  2. Lost revenue: orders, bookings or appointments that do not happen. Part is recovered later; the rest is not.
  3. Slow restart: with systems back, the inbox is full, tasks have to be redone and calls returned.

Beware a common mistake: an employee's hourly cost is not obtained by dividing salary by the hours in a month. Add up everything the company pays out in a year (salary, allowances, employer contribution) and divide by the hours actually worked.

What does an idle employee cost on average?

The starting point is INE, Portugal's statistics institute: in 2025, average total gross pay was €1,694 a month, with allowances and bonuses already spread across twelve months. Full year: around €20,330.

Add the employer's social security contribution (TSU), 23.75% in most cases, and the annual cost comes to around €25,160. On the hours side: 220 days of actual work (after weekends, public holidays and 22 working days of annual leave) times 8 hours, i.e. 1,760 hours.

Final sum: €25,160 divided by 1,760 hours gives approximately €14.30 per person per hour. It is a floor, not a ceiling: in clinics, offices and professional services, where pay is above average, the figure is higher.

How much does a 10, 20, 30 or 60-workstation company lose per hour?

Assumptions used (swap them for yours):

  • Revenue per employee €100,000 a year; calculate yours by dividing annual turnover by headcount.
  • Share that is not recovered Half.
  • Half an hour of restart Per person after service returns.
  • Scenario Complete outage, the whole team affected.
Component10 workstations20 workstations30 workstations60 workstations
Salaries (1 h)€143€286€429€858
Lost revenue (1 h)€284€568€852€1,705
Restart (30 min)€71€143€214€429
Total per hour≈ €500≈ €1,000≈ €1,500≈ €3,000

Illustrative figures: salaries based on the INE 2025 average with a 23.75% employer contribution; revenue and restart are adjustable assumptions.

Which costs stay hidden?

The model is deliberately conservative. Some factors, on a bad day, outweigh everything else:

  • Data loss A failed disk or ransomware without a working copy turns hours into days.
  • Reputation A hotel reception without its system or a clinic without its diary: the client sees it and does not forget.
  • Penalty clauses In contracts with your own clients.
  • Overtime To clear the backlog.
  • Compliance A personal data breach may require notifying the authorities; in several sectors NIS2 applies.

What reduces this number measurably?

Two levers: fewer incidents and shorter incidents. A premium MSP works on both.

Prevention: the alert before the failure

Disks with failing sectors, worn UPS batteries, packet loss on the line, certificates about to expire: all of these give warning in advance. A NOC with proactive monitoring receives the warning and acts before the user feels it. The comparison is set out in prevent or react: what pays off.

Redundancy: from a lost day to 15 minutes

A secondary internet line with automatic failover. Backups whose restore has been proven. A written script for the first hour. This is what drastically shortens the incident, see our disaster recovery and continuity model.

Accountability with an SLA

When there is a contract with response times, nobody wastes time looking for someone to call. DataRoad's IT Unlimited guarantees remote, on-site and telephone support, with immediate response. Operations that do not stop at night choose Premium 365: it adds nights, weekends and public holidays and is the only tier with 24/7 support and monitoring.

How does Boost Portugal protect its sales?

Boost Portugal (tourism activities in Lisbon, Porto, the Douro and Madrid) has an IT Unlimited contract with DataRoad. The business sells to tourists in real time; without the network, the till closes.

The architecture combines two internet links with automatic failover, remote monitoring with alerts and availability reports, backups and IP PBX support. Details in the Boost Portugal case study.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for the cost of an hour of downtime?

The cost of an hour of downtime is the hourly cost of the people affected + the unrecoverable revenue for that hour + restart time. Using the INE national average, the salary portion is around €14 per person per hour.

Does a failure of just email or invoicing count?

Yes, applied only to those who are blocked and to the revenue that depends on that system. Small, repeated failures that are never logged are often the biggest hidden cost.

How much should you invest in prevention?

At least the equivalent of the annual cost of likely outages. If you lose two mornings a year, monitoring, redundancy and tested backups already pay for themselves.

Is DataRoad's support 24/7?

Only on Premium 365, which includes 24/7 support and monitoring. Essential and Premium run during business hours, with immediate response times.

Next step: a downtime risk map in 5 working days

We identify single points of failure (internet, server, power, backups) and calculate with you the value of each hour of downtime in your company. Request a no-commitment proposal.

More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and telephone support. Call +351 211 459 950 * or write to sales@dataroad.pt.

*Call to a Portuguese landline.

Sources

Chosen by respected and international companies

Garcia, GarciaGuestUNMQ DigitalMinistério PúblicoVentaskETISMEGReltio by SAPRestreamVelvEscola Nacional de Saúde PúblicaCircuito EstorilSyoneCreative MindsInstituto Superior TécnicoRTPUniversidade Católica PortoUniversidade Católica PortuguesaFaculdade de Medicina de LisboaUniversidade de LisboaClínica MulherPresidência da RepúblicaESELUpMUN[it]STENEmbajada de España en PortugalNBCC ConsultingInstituto dos Registos e do NotariadoVila GaléBe Poet Baixa HotelBe Hotel LisboaRossio Plaza HotelServiced Apartments Boavista PalaceMitrelliJunta de Freguesia de Massamá e Monte AbraãoInsidepurpleUniveteColégio MinervaPTR Pharma ConsultingInfocapitalHD Duecitânia Design HotelYunit ConsultingMyWindowArqsizeAxiaVestasContinentalGRENKEBaker TillyVINCI AirportsANA Aeroportos de PortugalE.LeclercUriachbeqomNewhotel SoftwareeasyHotelOuro Rossio HotelNicola Rossio HotelClínica LambertBanco do BrasilBoostUphillHole19Ambassade de France au PortugalU.S. Embassy PortugalEmbaixada da Arábia SauditaEmbassy of CyprusPanikeAugusta LabsIGASSISPorta da Frente Christie’sonRisingFresh DesignGesto EnergyBernerQuatenusSegurança SocialCâmara Municipal do MontijoWhat does an hour of downtime cost? The maths for 20 workstationsCiphraCentury 21Hotel Solar PalmeirasSINCTAAPCTAVarandas de Lisboa★★★★★ 5,0 · 52 Google reviews

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