End of Windows 10: decide per device, migrate without downtime
A single unpatched Windows 10 laptop can open the door to the whole estate. The answer is a device-by-device decision, carried out outside working hours.
More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and phone support
02 · End of Windows 10
What is the risk to the business if it does nothing?
An end-of-life Windows 10 does not switch itself off or flood the screen with warnings. It simply stops receiving patches, features and technical support from Microsoft, and every flaw discovered from then on stays open. Attackers know exactly where to look.
On a compatible device with a valid Windows 10 licence, the upgrade carries no licence cost. Problems appear at the edges: applications and peripherals. Upgrade two or three workstations for users with different profiles first, let them work for a week, and…
01Since 14 October 2025, Windows 10 no longer receives security patches at no cost.
02Each device has three routes: upgrade to Windows 11, replace it, or use ESU as a temporary bridge.
03One unpatched device on the network exposes the rest and complicates proof of GDPR compliance.
04Under IT Unlimited, migration to Windows 11 is included and done outside working hours.
In this article
A single unpatched Windows 10 laptop connected to the company network can be the door through which an attack reaches the entire estate. Since 14 October 2025, Microsoft has stopped publishing security updates for that system at no cost. Nothing seems to have changed, the machines boot and Office opens, and that is exactly why so many organisations have not yet acted.
The right way out is an IT estate management decision, taken device by device: move to Windows 11, replace, or buy time with extended updates.
What is the risk to the business if it does nothing?
An end-of-life Windows 10 does not switch itself off or flood the screen with warnings. It simply stops receiving patches, features and technical support from Microsoft, and every flaw discovered from then on stays open. Attackers know exactly where to look.
Chain exposure: one unpatched workstation is enough to open the way to other devices on the network.
Weakened compliance: processing personal data on unsupported systems makes it hard to demonstrate "appropriate technical measures" under GDPR.
What options are there for each device?
Option
Suitable when
Watch out for
Move to Windows 11
The hardware is compatible: a recent processor (generally Intel 8th generation or AMD Ryzen 2000 and later), TPM 2.0 and secure boot; this covers many laptops bought since 2019
Older business software, printers without current drivers, card readers and barcode scanners
Replace the device
Incompatible computers or those more than six years old
Avoid concentrating the spend in a single month; renew in stages
Extended Security Updates (ESU)
Devices that cannot be touched yet, such as the PC controlling an industrial machine or running critical software with no Windows 11 version
Three years maximum, paid per device per year, with a price that doubles annually
Windows 11: pilot before roll-out
On a compatible device with a valid Windows 10 licence, the upgrade carries no licence cost. Problems appear at the edges: applications and peripherals. Upgrade two or three workstations for users with different profiles first, let them work for a week, and only then move on to the rest.
Replacement: phased and with standard models
The usual order starts with devices handling sensitive information, such as the board, finance and HR, followed by the rest. It is the right moment to standardise models, which cuts support costs in the years that follow. Before any purchase, take an inventory: the IT estate audit checklist includes the devices and operating systems section ready to fill in.
ESU: a bridging solution
Buying ESU for the whole estate just to postpone the decision ends up costing more than a phased renewal.
How do you decide, device by device?
Compatible, under 5 years old Migrate, after validating the business software.
Compatible, over 5 years old Migrate now and include replacement in the next budget.
Not compatible Replace; if that is not possible yet, one year of ESU with a set replacement date.
Connected to specialist equipment Place it on its own network segment, without internet access, and negotiate with the machine's manufacturer.
Which mistakes cost the most?
Keeping Windows 10 without ESU on the network: with email and shared folders accessible.
Thinking antivirus solves it: it stops malicious files, but does not fix operating system flaws.
Upgrading every workstation on the same day: one problem then hits the whole company at once.
What about servers, when do they expire?
Windows Server 2016 goes out of support in January 2027; 2012 has been unsupported since 2023. For physical servers running these versions, the options are to replace, virtualise or move to the cloud, as we explain in servers and virtualisation.
How does DataRoad carry out the migration?
Under IT Unlimited contracts, the move to Windows 11 is part of the service, with no separate quote:
Assessment: the full estate, device by device.
Pilot test: critical software validated on one workstation before rolling out.
Schedule: upgrades carried out outside working hours.
Close support: help for users in the first few days.
Renewal plan: devices to be replaced, with set dates.
Confirmation: monitoring ensures no device has been forgotten; 24/7 monitoring only on the Premium 365 plan.
Questions from managers
Will Windows 10 computers stop working?
No. They keep booting and running programs, but without patches they become steadily more vulnerable to attacks exploiting known flaws.
With strong antivirus, can I stay on Windows 10?
No. Antivirus reduces the risk, but does not close the vulnerabilities in the system itself.
Does moving to Windows 11 require paying for a licence?
No, on compatible devices with a licensed Windows 10; the real cost lies in migration time, testing and replacing incompatible hardware.
How long does migration take for a company with 30 workstations?
One to two weeks once the pilot is validated, outside working hours and without stopping operations; replacements depend on equipment delivery times.
Next step: find out today how many devices are exposed
We identify which devices migrate, which are replaced and in what order, and carry out the move without stopping the business. Discover our remote, on-site and phone support and request a no-commitment proposal.
More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and phone support.