More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and phone support
02 · Multi-factor authentication (MFA) on…
What does multi-factor authentication protect against, and what not?
It protects against the most frequent attack: the password was entered on a fake page, or reused on a service that suffered a data leak, and someone tries to get into email or the VPN. Without a second factor, they get in. With a second factor, they are…
01MFA stops most stolen-password attacks and almost never carries a licence cost.
02Start with Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, then remote access and consoles.
03An app with number matching for the team; FIDO2 keys for management and administrators.
04A 14-day plan covers 100% of accounts without leaving anyone locked out of email.
In this article
Most attacks on SMEs start with a stolen password, and most of those attacks stop at a simple confirmation prompt on a phone. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) requires, on top of the password, approval in an app or with a physical key. For a business, it is the security measure with the highest return: as a rule it needs no additional licences and can be active on every account within two weeks.
Even so, we still see 100-workstation companies where only the administrator uses it. Here, DataRoad - IT Services and Consulting sets out the sequence, the methods and a 14-day timetable that leaves nobody locked out of their email.
What does multi-factor authentication protect against, and what not?
It protects against the most frequent attack: the password was entered on a fake page, or reused on a service that suffered a data leak, and someone tries to get into email or the VPN. Without a second factor, they get in. With a second factor, they are left waiting for an approval only the victim's phone can give.
It does not protect against malware already on the computer, or against people who approve prompts automatically. Even so, it closes the most used way in.
Where should you start enabling MFA?
Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace: email, files and Teams are the company's identity and the favourite target. Administrators first, other users straight after.
Remote access: VPN, remote desktop, portals exposed to the internet. Anything that does not support a second factor is switched off or placed behind a service that does; more in secure remote access when the VPN is no longer enough.
Banking, tax, social security and supplier portals: most already enforce MFA; check that the methods are tied to company phones and not to former employees.
Admin consoles: firewall, switches, servers, domain, website hosting. Few people, maximum impact.
Password vault: with mandatory MFA, because it holds the keys to everything else.
Which method should you choose for each person?
Method
Level of protection
For whom
FIDO2 physical key
Maximum; phishing-resistant
Management, finance and system administrators
App with notification and number matching (for example, Microsoft Authenticator)
High
The default for almost the whole team; the number prevents approving a request you did not make
SMS
Weak, exposed to SIM swapping and interception
Only as an emergency fallback
Code sent by email
Very weak
Do not use: if the email account is compromised, the second factor goes with it
Which mistakes make the team reject MFA?
Asking for the second factor all the time Once a day on each trusted device is enough.
Ignoring those without a work phone Tokens or physical keys solve that.
Switching everything on at once, without warning The helpdesk is buried in requests.
Not planning for a lost phone Without a recovery method, the person loses email in the middle of the working day.
Forgetting MFA fatigue The attacker fires off prompts in a row until someone accepts out of tiredness. Number matching and a rule repeated in training (never approve what you did not request) cut the problem.
How do you cover 100% of accounts in 14 days?
Phase
What is done
Days 1 and 2
All administrators on MFA. Policy finalised: mandatory, session remembered on trusted devices, SMS only as fallback. A one-page guide with screenshots.
Days 3 to 5
Pilot with one department: a 15-minute session, method registration, test. Adjustments to the guide.
Days 6 to 10
One department per day, with the helpdesk on standby. Anyone who has not registered is required to at their next sign-in, using Microsoft's grace period.
Days 11 to 14
Remote access and equipment consoles. Legacy methods disabled. Account-by-account check in the admin panel.
What does the business gain beyond security?
GDPR You now have a technical measure you can demonstrate.
NIS2 The directive refers to multi-factor authentication explicitly.
Cyber insurance Insurers almost always ask about MFA and reflect it in the premium.
Fewer support requests Fewer calls from people who suspect someone has got into their email.
How does MFA work under an IT Unlimited contract?
Under IT Unlimited contracts we configure the second factor on Microsoft 365, the VPN and admin consoles, as part of Microsoft 365 administration and managed cybersecurity for businesses. Conditional access ensures unmanaged devices can only get in through the browser. The monthly report shows the percentage of protected accounts; the target is always 100%.
Frequently asked questions
Does MFA cost anything?
In most cases there is no licence cost, because it is included in Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace. Physical keys cost a few tens of euros per person and make sense for higher-risk roles. The real investment is the time for implementation and training.
Will users have to confirm at every sign-in?
No, with the right policy: confirmation happens once on each trusted device, with periodic renewal. On an unknown device the prompt always appears, and that is where the protection lies.
What if someone does not want company apps on their personal phone?
They use a physical key, a token or a work phone. It is never a reason to be exempt.
With MFA, is a password manager still needed?
Yes. MFA defends the account when the password is stolen; the manager stops the same password being reused on services without MFA. Find out more in business password manager.
Are there accounts in your company without a second factor?
We enable MFA on Microsoft 365, remote access and equipment consoles, with 15 minutes of training per team and nobody left locked out. Request a no-commitment proposal.