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CAT5e, CAT6 or CAT6A: choosing the right structured cabling

Re-cabling costs far more than choosing well the first time. The rule for new builds: CAT6 at minimum, CAT6A whenever the budget allows, every point certified.

Updated 15 October 20262 min read

More than 10 workstations · support contract · remote, on-site and phone support

At a glance

For decision-makers short on time.

  • 01In new builds, CAT6 at minimum and CAT6A whenever the budget allows.
  • 02CAT6A holds 10 Gbps up to 100 metres; CAT6 only over short runs.
  • 03Cable is a small share of the cost; labour is the bulk of it.
  • 04Without certification of every outlet, there is no proof of performance.
In this article

A metre of cable is cheap. Opening up ceilings, walls and trunking again in four years' time is not. Choosing between CAT5e, CAT6 or CAT6A looks like a technical detail, but it decides how long your network infrastructure lasts before it needs new works. DataRoad's rule for new installations: CAT6 as a minimum, CAT6A whenever the budget allows, and certification at every point.

What does each category deliver?

CableSpeedVerdict
CAT5e1 GbpsEnough for the basics; today the lowest acceptable tier
CAT61 Gbps with headroom; 10 Gbps only over short runsBalanced on cost and performance
CAT6AStable 10 Gbps up to 100 m, more resistant to interferenceThe choice for the years ahead

Where is the real difference?

In 10 Gigabit and distance. CAT6A sustains it over any normal office run. CAT6 loses it as the run gets longer. With switches and access points getting ever faster, whoever installs CAT6A today will not need to touch the cabling again any time soon.

How much do you really save with a lower-grade cable?

Almost nothing. In a network project, labour is what weighs: pulling cable, terminating, testing, documenting. Swapping CAT6A for a lower category barely moves the invoice and shortens the life of the installation. Paying for the labour twice is the worst possible outcome.

Why is certification not optional?

Because the category printed on the cable guarantees nothing on its own. A poor termination or an excessive bend radius is enough to ruin performance. Certification tests every outlet with dedicated equipment and delivers a report per point. Without it, any future fault starts in the dark.

FAQ: choosing the cable category

Is CAT6A worth it for an SME?

Yes, in a new installation almost always. The difference over CAT6 disappears in the total cost and leaves the network ready for 10 Gbps for many years.

Can I mix categories in the same network?

You can, but performance is capped by the weakest run. In a refurbishment, standardise at least the main links.

How long does well-installed cabling last?

More than ten years, if it is certified CAT6 or CAT6A, spanning several generations of switches.

Why DataRoad?

  • Certified infrastructure A point-by-point report on every project.
  • More than 138 sites With Ubiquiti networks under management.
  • 11 years 232 clients and Top 5% PME according to scoring.pt.

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